A 15-year-old boy tragically died from heat stroke at rugby league training in Perth on the evening of 8 January 2015. This incident underscores the critical importance of recognising and treating heat stress effectively.
As summer intensifies in Cairns, Far North Queensland, the risk of heat-related illnesses such as heat stress and heat stroke becomes a significant concern. With severe heatwave warnings issued by the Bureau of Meteorology, understanding proper first aid treatment for these conditions is more crucial than ever. A 2019 coronial inquest in Western Australia highlighted the life-saving potential of correct first aid training [1]. This blog will explore why treating heat stress correctly is essential and how training providers are improving courses to save lives.
Background
On 6 February 2019, Coroner King delivered findings from the inquest into the death of Torran Jake Thomas, a 15-year-old boy who succumbed to heat stroke during rugby league training. Despite receiving first aid at the scene, Torran died from multi-organ failure at the hospital. The inquest revealed that the first aid provided was insufficient, and the general training in recognising and managing hyperthermia was inadequate [1].
Key Findings and Recommendations
The coroner found that if the individuals providing first aid to Torran had been properly trained to recognise and treat heat stroke, his life might have been saved. This led to recommendations for all training providers, such as Stay Calm Training, to incorporate the principles outlined in Professor Ian Rogers’ guide into their first aid courses. These updates aim to equip individuals with the necessary skills to effectively address heat stress symptoms in Australia [1].
Understanding Heat Stress and Heat Stroke
Heat Stress
Heat stress encompasses a range of conditions, including heat exhaustion and heat cramps, which can escalate to heat stroke if not managed promptly. Common heat stress symptoms in Australia include:
- Heavy sweating
- Weakness
- Dizziness
- Nausea
- Muscle cramps [3]
Heat Stroke
Heat stroke is a life-threatening condition characterised by:
- Core body temperature exceeding 40°C
- Confusion or disorientation
- Seizures
- Loss of consciousness
Immediate and aggressive cooling is critical to prevent fatal outcomes [2][3].
First Aid Treatment
Early recognition and rapid intervention are key to treating heat stroke and heat stress effectively. Follow these steps for treating heat stroke first aid:
- Move to a Cooler Environment: Relocate the person to a shaded or air-conditioned area [2].
- Remove Excess Clothing: Strip off as much clothing as possible to help cool the body [2].
- Cool the Body:
– Use water to soak the person and fan them vigorously [3].
– If available, immerse the individual in a cool or ice bath, or cover them with towels soaked in ice water [2][4]. - Call Emergency Services: Dial 000 (or your local emergency number) while continuing first aid measures [2].
These steps represent the best treatment for heat stress and can make a significant difference in saving lives [4].
The Role of Training Providers
Training providers play a vital role in equipping individuals with the knowledge and skills needed to handle heat-related emergencies. Stay Calm Training has integrated Professor Ian Rogers’ expert guidance into its first aid courses, ensuring participants are prepared to recognise and treat heat-related illnesses effectively. These updates address the critical need for treating heat stress first aid and ensuring proper response in emergencies [1][4].
Conclusion
With severe heatwave warnings already affecting regions like Cairns, it is more important than ever to update your first aid training to include expert recommendations for treating heat-related illnesses. Proper training in treating heat stroke first aid can make a life-saving difference. At Stay Calm Training, we are dedicated to delivering comprehensive, up-to-date first aid courses tailored to workplaces, sports fields, and homes.
For more information or to enroll in our first aid courses, please contact us. Together, we can improve first aid practices and save lives.
References:
[1]: Coroner’s Court of Western Australia. Inquest into the Death of Torran Jake Thomas. Delivered on February 6, 2019.
[2]: Mayo Clinic. Heatstroke: First aid.
[3]: Red Cross. Heat Stroke: Symptoms, Causes and Treatment.
[4]: International Paramedic College. Emergency First Aid for Heatstroke and Hyperthermia in Australia.
